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In hold'em, players receive two downcards as their
personal hand (holecards), after which there is a round
of betting. Three board cards are turned simultaneously
(called the flop) and another round of betting occurs.
The next two board cards are turned one at a time, with
a round of betting after each card. The board cards
are community cards, and a player can use any five-card
combination from among the board and personal cards.
A player can even use all of the board cards and no
personal cards to form a hand ("play the board").
A dealer button is used. The usual structure is to use
two blinds, but it is possible to play the game with
one blind, multiple blinds, an ante, or combination
of blinds plus an ante.
Rounds of Betting
1. Opening deal - Each player is dealt two cards
face down, which are known as hole cards or pocket cards.
2. First round of betting - Starting with the
player to the left of the big blind, each player can
call the big blind, raise, or fold. The big blind has
the option to raise an otherwise unraised pot.
3. The flop - The dealer burns a card, and then
deals three community cards face up. The first three
cards are referred to as the flop, while all of the
community cards are collectively called the board.
4. Second round of betting - Starting with the
player to the left of the dealer button, each player
can check or bet. Once a bet has been made, each player
can raise, call, or fold.
5. The turn - The dealer burns another card,
and then adds a fourth card face-up to the community
cards. This fourth card is known as the turn card, or
fourth street.
6. Third round of betting - It follows the same
format as the second round, but the size of the bets
have usually doubled in limit games.
7. The river - The dealer burns another card,
and then adds a fifth and final card to the community
cards. This fifth card is known as the river card,
or fifth street.
| The Flop |
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The Turn |
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The River |
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8. Final round of betting - It follows the same
format as the second and third rounds.
9. The showdown - Using the best five-card combination
of their hole cards and the community cards, the remaining
players show their hands, with the bettor or last raiser
showing first. The highest five-card hand wins the pot.
(In case of a tie, the pot is evenly split among the
winning hands.)
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